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in the
genes
Heredity
may also play a factor.
"You
can’t blame the culture only,"
Heebink says. "There’s a real biology
involved in eating disorders."
Anorexics
tend to have higher levels of serotonin,
a neurotransmitter in the brain that
is linked to obsessive behaviors.
"If
your grandmother was obsessive-compulsive,
you’re at a higher risk," Heebink
says.
Conversely,
bulimics tend to have lower levels of
serotonin, which makes them prone to
depression and an inability to control
impulses. Gelibter estimates that about
50 percent of his patients have a genetic
tendency towards compulsivity or addiction.
Heredity
may have been a factor in Mysko’s bulimia.
Her father had been diagnosed with depression.
Mysko
began interning at the American Anorexia
Bulimia Association after therapy helped
her work through her disorders.
She
is now studying for her master’s degree
in gender studies at the New School
for Social Research in New York.
"I
realized that I had spent so much time
dealing with this issue in my own life,
that I wanted to contribute in a significant
way," Mysko says.
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